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Main causes of tinnitus
- Exposure to loud noises: Prolonged exposure to intense sounds, such as industrial machinery, concerts, or wearing headphones at high volumes, can damage the hair cells in the inner ear, triggering tinnitus.
- Age-related hearing loss: With aging, a decrease in hearing due to degeneration of inner ear cells is common, which can lead to tinnitus.
- Earwax buildup: Blockage of the ear canal from excess earwax can make it difficult to hear and lead to temporary tinnitus.
- Health problems: Conditions such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and thyroid disorders are linked to the development of tinnitus.
- Head or neck injuries: Trauma to these areas can affect the auditory nerves or the structure of the inner ear, resulting in tinnitus.
- Medication side effects: Some drugs, such as certain antibiotics, diuretics, and antidepressants, can induce tinnitus as an adverse effect.